A Logolept’s Diet of Obscure, Obsolete, Curious and Downright Odd”O” Words

Literary & Linguistics, Popular Culture, Sports history, World history,

The story of ”O” lexemes

ALDOOCDOW reaches one of the key letters in lexicon entries, “O”, the great connector of syllables. The story of “O”, the 15th letter and fourth vowel in the alphabet, is an interesting one. Circular in shape like the number zero, the letter “O” surfaces for the first time in writing systems in the Semitic languages some time around 1,000BC as a consonant (the cognate Arabic letter ayin which possibly evolved earlier from a hieroglyphic sign representing an eye). When it reached the archaic Greeks “O” morphed into the vowel we recognise in English today.

Obeliscolychny: a lighthouse [Gk. obelískos (“obelisk”) + –lukhníon (“lamp-stand”)]

Obeliscolychny (source: BlueKnot)

Obelise: to condemn as spurious, doubtful or corrupt [Gk. obelós, (“obelus” – a sharpened stick, spit, or pointed pillar)]

Obequitate: to ride about; to ride aimlessly on a horse 🐎 [L. ob + equito (“to ride”)]

Obganiate: to irritate someone by constantly repeating oneself [It. ostinato (“obstinate”; ”persistent”)]

Oblectation: enjoyment; pleasure; satisfaction [L. oblectare (“to delight”)]

Oblivescence: forgetfulness; forgetting [L. oblīv(īscī) (“to forget”) + (influenced by -escenc)]

Oblocutor: one who denies or disputes [L. obloqui (“to speak against”) + -or]

Obrogate: to alter the law by passing a new law [L. ob- (“toward; “against”) + rogare (“to ask”, “propose”, “propose a law”)]

Obsidional: of, like or pertaining to a siege [L. obsidēre (“beset”; “besiege”; “hem in”)]

Obsidional (source: dkfindout.com)

Obsolagnium: waning sexual desire due to age [L. ob- (“in the way”) + –sol (?) + Gk. -lagneía (“sexual predilection”) ]

Obtenebrate: to cast a shadow over; to darken as if by shadowing [L. ob-(“to”; “toward”; “over”) + -tenebrae (“darkness”)] (cf. Obumbrate: to overshadow)

Obvert: to turn; to alter; to change the appearance or seeming of [L. ob- + vertere (“to turn”)]

Obvert: like the chameleon (source: The Indian Express)

Occlusion: closing or blocking off of an opening, passage or cavity [L. -ob (“in the way”) + -claudere (“to close or shut”)]

Ochlarchy: mob rule [Gk. ochlo (“mob”) + -archy (“rule”)]

Octamerous: having parts in eights [Gk. okta, okt (“eight”) + -meros (“part”)] (cf. Octan: recurring every eight days)

Octothorp: hash sign/tag (also called number sign or pound sign) #️⃣ [Gk. octō- (“eight”) + (?) –thorpe (“field”; “hamlet”; “small village”)] (Word apparently coined by staff at Bells Telephone Labs, late 1960s)

Odalisque: female slave or concubine in a harem (esp of the Ottoman sultan’s) Fr. from Turk. odalık, (orig.) oda (“room”)]

Odalisque: painting by Henri Matisse

Odontalgia: toothache 🦷 [Gk. odóus (“tooth”) + –álgos (“pain”)]

Oecist: founder of a colony [Gk. from oîkos house + -istēs (“-ist”). The oíkistēs was the citizen chosen by an ancient Greek polis as the leader of any new colonisation quest

Oecodomic: of, like or pertaining to architecture [(?) Gk. oec (“house”) + L. –dom (“house”) + -ic(?)]

Oenologist: a person who studies wines and winemaking [Gk. oînos (“wine”) + -logia (“study of”)] 🍷

Ogee: a double curve, resembling the letter S (or serpentine shape or sigmoid shape); S-shaped [MidEng ogeus (?)]

Ogee

Oikofugic: a desire to leave home; an urge to wander or travel [Gk. oîkos (“household”) + L. fugere (“to flee”); coined by psychologist G Stanley Hall, 1904 (cf. Obambulate: (“to wander about”) 🧳 (cf. Oikotropic: the desire to stay put at home)

Oikology: the science of houses and homes, especially in respect of their sanitary conditions [Gk. oîkos + -logy] 🏠

Oikonisus: desire to start a family [Gk. oîkos + -nīsus (“planting one’s feet firmly on the ground”)]

Oleaginous: oily; resembling oil: marked by an offensively ingratiating manner or quality [Gk. elaia (“olive”) + -ous]

Olecranon: a bony prominence at the elbow, on the upper end of the ulna; the tip of the elbow; the funny bone [Gk. ōlenē (“elbow”) + -kranion (“skull”)]

Olecranon

Olent: having a scent; fragrant [L. olere (“to smell”)]

Oligophrenia: feeblemindedness [Gk. olígos (“few”; “scanty”) + -phrēn, (“diaphragm”; “mind”; “heart”)]

Olio: miscellany; potpourri [L. olla (“cooking pot”)]

Ollamh: (or Ollam) (hist) in ancient Ireland, a man of science or learning, considered equivalent to a university professor [Old Irish ollam (“doctor”)]

Ololygmancy: fortune-telling by the howling of dogs 🐕 [Gk. ololuzō (“howl”) + -manteia (“prophecy”)]

Ololygmancy (source: mediastorehouse.com.au)

Ombiblous: a person who drinks everything, alcohol/non-alcohol 🍸 [Gk. om (?) + –bibere (“to drink”) coined by HL Mencken]

Ombrophilous: tolerant of large amounts of rainfall [ómbros (“rain”) + -philos (“love”)] 🌧️

Omneity: state of being all; allness [Gk. ómnis (“all”) + -ity]

Omnify: to make large or universal [Gk. ómnis + –fy]

Omniloquent: speaking on all subjects [Gk. ómnis + loqui (“to speak”)]

Omnivert: a personality trait that alternates between introvert and extrovert polarities [L. omnis (“all”) + –versus, -vertere (“invert”)] (cf. Ambivert: similar, but more of a balance between the two extremes)

Omphaloskepia: navel-gazing; the contemplation of one’s navel as an aid to meditation [Gk. omphalós, (“navel”) + sképsis, (“perception”; “reflection”)] (cf. Omphaloslopsychite) 👁️

Omphalos: the navel; a boss; the centre or hub of something [Gk. omphalós (“navel”)]

Onanism: masturbation; gratify oneself through sexual self-stimulation NewLat. onanismus, from Onan, son of Judah (Book of Genesis)]

Onanism (image: from R. Crumb’s Illustrated comic Book of Genesis)

Oniomania: uncontrollable urge to shop; a retail therapy preoccupation and compulsion [Gk. ṓnios, (“for sale”) + -mania]

Oneirodynia: nightmare; unpleasant or painful dream [Gk. oneiros (“dream”) + -odynē (“pain”)] (cf. Oneirology: the scientific study of dreams)

Onomasiology: study of nomenclature [Gk. onomázō (“I name”) +‎ -logy]

Onomatous: bearing the author’s name [Gk. onomat, onoma (“name”) + -ous]

Ontocyclic: returning to an infantile state or character in old age [Gk. ont + -kuklós (“circular”)]

Ontological: based upon being or existence [Gk. ontós (“existing”; “being”) + –logia (“study”) + -al] (cf. Ontology: (metaphysics) science of pure being; the nature of things)

Onychophagia: practice/habit of biting one’s fingernails [Gk. ónux (“nail”) + –phagos (“eater”)] 💅

Onymous: having a name [back-formed from “anonymous”]

Ophelimity: economic satisfaction; the ability to please another [Gk. ōphelimos “useful”; “helpful”. Coined by Italian polymath Prof Vilfredo Pareto]

Opiniaster: (someone) obstinately attached to their opinion; (obsol.) an opinionated person [MidFr. opinionastre, opiniatre, from L. opinio (“opinion”; “conjecture”) + -aster]

Opisthosomal: of, like or pertaining to the posterior region of the body [New Latin, from opistho– (“back”; “rear”; “behind”) + –soma (“body”)]

Oppidan: an urbanite, a resident of a town, townsman; (formerly) an inhabitant of a university town not a member of the university or a university student residing in the town but not in the college [L. oppidum (“chiefly walled or fortified town”)]

Opsigamy: one who marries late in life [Gk. opsi (“late”) + –gámos (“marriage”)]

Opsimathy: learning or education that occurs late in life [Gk. opsi + –manthanein (“to learn”)]

Opsiproligery: the ability to still have children late in life [Gk. opsi + (?) -proligery(?)]

Opsomaniac: a person with an extreme enthusiasm for a particular food, esp a delicacy [Gk. opson (“rich food”; “delicacy” + -mania] (cf. Opsophagy: the eating of delicacies)

Opsomaniac (photo: cebutrip.net)

Orarian: coastal; a coast-dweller [L. ōrārius (“ora”, “of or belonging to the coast”)]

Orgulous: proud; haughty [Anglo-Fr. orguillus, from orguil “pride” of Germanic origin]

Ornithoscelidamania: an obsession with dinosaurs 🦖 [Gk. ornís (“bird”) + –celida(?) + -mania]

Orthographer: a person who is skilled in orthography (the conventions of the spelling system of a language); an expert speller [L. orthós (“straight”) + LateLat. -graphus (“grapher”) + -er]

Oryzovorous: rice-eating 🍚 [Gk. óruza (“rice”) + -vorare, -vorax (“devour”)]

Oscular: of, like or pertaining to the mouth or to kissing [L. ōscul(um) kiss”; “mouth”) + -ar]

Ostiary: doorkeeper; doorman; porter 🚪 [L. from ostium (“door”; “mouth of a river”) + -arius (-ary)]

Ostiary: the Porter in Macbeth (image: gsaarchives.net)

Otiose: lacking use or effect; producing no useful result; idle, reluctant to work or exert oneself [L. ōtiōsus (“idle”), from ōtium (“ease”)]

Outlier: (orig.) a person whose residence and place of business are at a distance; something (someone) that lies outside the main body or entity; person or thing that is atypical within a particular group, class, or category [Eng. (17th. out + -lier (“to lie”)]

Ovine: sheep-like 🐑 [L. ovis (“sheep”) + -ine]

Ovivorous: egg-eating 🥚 [L. ōvum (“egg”) + –vorare (“to devour”)]

Oxyacaesthesia: extreme sharpness of senses [Gk. oxús “sharp”; “pointed”) + -aisthēsis (“sensation”)] (cf. Oxyblepsia: extremely keen sight/ Oxygeusia: extremely keen sense of taste/ Oxyphonia: sharpness or shrillness of voice)/Oxyesthesia: being extremely sensitive to touch)

Ozostomia: bad breath [Gk. ózein (“smell”) + –stóma (“mouth”)]

A Logolept’s Diet of Obscure, Obsolete, Curious and Downright Odd “N” Words

Literary & Linguistics, Popular Culture, World history,

”Bring your N” game

The 14th letter in the alphabet is “N” (pronounced en). It is the sixth” most-common letter in the English alphabet. The written form of “N” (“n”) traces its genesis to Egyptian hieroglyphics and the symbol for snake 𓆓 . N’s etymological ancestors are the Semitic letter Nun and the Greek letter Nu. N-words are especially germane to the compilation of the topic of this blog series – including as they do, nomen (meaning “name”), nomenclature (the devising or choosing of names for things) and nomenclator (lexicon; word-list; one who assigns names).

Nacket: meaning>(hist.) a ball-boy at tennis (16th. ; a pert or smart child; snack; light lunch derivation>[Obsolete Scots nacket(t) “caddie at tennis”, from MidFr naquet “valet”)] 🎾 👦🏽

Naiant: (of a fish or marine creature) swimming horizontally [L. natare (“to swim”)] fish 𓇼 ⋆。˚ 𓆝⋆。˚ 𓇼

Nanoid: dwarf-like [Gk. nanos (“dwarf”) + -oid]

Napoo: to destroy; something finished, ruined, inoperative or dead [from Fr. “there is no more”; “it’s over”]

Narcoleptic: a sudden, involuntary deep sleep; pathological drowsiness [Gk. nárkē (“numbness”) + -, lēpsia, (“seizure”)]

Naskin: prison [origin unknown] ⛓️⛓️

Nassologist: taxidermist [origin unknown]

Nassologist (image: classroomclipart.com)

Nasute: keen-scented; critically discerning; having a big nose [L. nasus (“nose”)] 👃🏽

Natation: the act or art of swimming [L. natare (“to swim”)] (cf. Natatorium: swimming-pool) 🏊‍♀️

Nates: the buttocks [L. natis (“buttocks”)]

Naucify: to despise; to hold in low esteem [L. naucum (“a trifling thing”)]

Naufrageous: in a state of danger or ruin; threatened [L. naufragium (“a shipwreck”) from navis (“ship”)] (cf. Naufrague: shipwrecked person)

Naufrageous (photo: live science.com)

Naumachy: mock sea battle [L. navis (“naval”) + Gk. -makhē (“a battle”; “fight”)]

Naupathia: sea sickness [Gk. naus (“ship”) + -pathos (“suffering”)]

Naupegical: of or relating to shipbuilding [Gk. naus + -pegical(?)]

Nautics: art of navigation [Gk. nautēs (“sailor”) + -ics]

Naviform: boat-shaped [L. navis (“ship”) +‎ -form] ⛵

Neanic: of, like or pertaining to the adolescent period: young [Gk. neanias (“young man”) + -ikos]

Neanimorphism: looking younger than one’s actual age [L. neanias (“young man”) + -morphic (“shape”; “form”)] (cf. Nearomatria: a young mother)

Nebbich: colourless; inconsequential person [Yiddish. nebekh (“so what”; “whatever”; “who cares?”)]

Nebulochaotic: a state of being hazy and confused [L. nebulosus (“mist”) + Gk. -khaos (“abyss”; “that which gapes wide open”; “is vast and empty”)]

Nebulist: artist whose style comprises indistinct lines [L. nebulosus + -ist]

Necrographer: obituary writer (cf. Necrologue: obituary) [Gk. nekrós (“dead body”) + –graphos]

Necrographer

Negaholic: habitually pessimistic [neg (from “negative”) + -aholic]

Nelipot: someone who is walking without shoes; going barefoot [dubious (?) – origin unknown] 👣

Nemophilist: one who loves the woods (cf. Nemoricolous: living in forests and groves [Gk. nemos (“grove”) + -philos (“affection”)] 🌳

Neogamist: newlywed [Gk. néos (“new”; “young”) + -gamy]

Neolagnium: puberty [Gk. néos + ?]

Neoteric: recent in origin; modern [from Gk. néos + -teric(?)]

Nephalism: 💯% abstinence from alcohol [Gk. nēphein (“to be sober”; “drink no wine”) + -ismos]

Nephalism (image: campaignlive.co.uk)

Nescience: lack of knowledge; [ne- (“not”) + -scire (“to know”)]

Nesiote: living on an island [Gk. (“of islands”)] 🏝️

Nettlesome: irritable; difficult [Old Saxon netila (?) + OE. sum (“one”; “as one, together with”)]

Neutrologistic: expressing neither praise nor disapproval [L. neutralis (“neuter”) + Gk. –logos (“speech”; “word”) +‎ -istic]

Newspaperacious: of a form or style usual in newspapers [coined 1843; first appeared in Fraser’s Magazine]

Newspaperacious

Nexility: compactness of speech [L. nexus (nectō) (“bind”) + -ity]

Nimrod: a skilful hunter [Hebrew. Nimrōḏ (from hunter-warrior biblical personage in Book of Genesis]

Nimród

Nippaitaty or Nippitatum: particularly good and strong liquor, esp good good ale [origin unknown] 🍺

Niveous: snowy; white [L. niv, nix (“snow”)] ⛄️

Noctambulist: someone who walks late at night [L. nox, noct (“night”) + –ambulare (“to walk”) + -ist] (cf. Noctivagant: wandering in the night; a night-walker)

Noctidiurnal: comprising one day and one night [L. nocti (“night”) + -dies (“day”) + –urnus (denoting time)]

Noisant: harmful; troublesome; grievous [OF. nuisant (“harmful”; “hurtful”)]

Nomiatrist: a lawyer who specialises in medical cases [Gk. nomos (“law”; “arrangement”) + –iatris (“physician”; “heal or cure”; “treat”; “medical healing”)] ⚖ 🚑 ☤

Nomic: customary; conventional [Gk. nomos (“law”; “custom”) + -ic]

Nomographer: a writer of laws 📝 [Gk. nomos (“law”) + –graphos (“write”; “scribe”)]

Nonage: legal infancy; legal minority; time of immaturity [L. non + -age]

Nonparous: a woman without children; not having given birth [L. non (“not”) + –parus (“bearing”)]

Novenary: based on the number 9 [L. novenus (“nine”) + –arius (“ary”)]

Nosism: use of the Royal “We”; assumption of role of group mouthpiece [L. nos (“we”)]

Nosocomium: (hist. an ancient hospital; hospital (cf. Nosocomial: of, like or pertaining to a hospital) [Gk. nósos (“disease”; “suffering”) +‎ –koméō (“to tend”)] 🏩

Nostrum: medicine of secret composition recommended by its preparer but usually without scientific proof of its effectiveness; a quack medicine or dubious remedy [L. noster (“our” or “ours”)]

Novercaphobia: an irrational fear of one’s step-mother [from L. novus (“new”) + -phobia] (cf. Novercal)

Nudiustertian: relating to the day before yesterday [L. nū̆diū̆stertiānus (“taking place the day before yesterday”) coined by Nathaniel Ward (1647)]

Nullibicity: the state of being nowhere [LateL. nullibi (“nowhere”) (from L. nullus (“null”) + -ibi (“here”; “there”) + -icity] (cf. Nullibiquitous: existing nowhere)

Nullifidian: having no faith or religion; one who is faithless [L. nullus (“null”) + -fides (“faith”) + -an)

Nulliverse: universe devoid or any plan or organising principle [L. nullus + (adapted from) universe. Coined by William James, American philosopher)]

Numinous: arousing spiritual or religious feelings; emotional; mysterious or awe-inspiring [L. numen (“nod of the head”; “divine will”) + -ous]

Numismatist: a person who collects and studies coins and paper currency [L. numisma (“coin”) + -ist] 🪙 💴

Numismatist (corporate finance institute.com)

Numquid: an inquisitive person [ L. num (“whether”; “if”) + quid (“something”)]

Nuncius: messenger (“long”; “large”) + –biota (“life”; “living”)] 🏤

Nuncle: to defraud; to deceive; to claim to be one’s uncle” [ME: modification of “mine uncle”]

Nundinal: of, like or pertaining to a fair or market [L. nundinae Nundine (market day every 9 days in Ancient Rome) + -alis -al]

Nurvill (or Nyrvyl): a little man; dwarf [poss. Norw. nurv (?)]

Nutrice: wet nurse; nurse [ L. nūtrīcem (“nurse”)] (cf. Nutricial: relating to nurses) ℝ☤ℕ

Nyctalopia: night-blindness [Gk. nyct- (“night”) + -al(aós) blind + –ōpia-opia] 🌌

Nycterent: a hunter who hunts at night; a nocturnal hunter [Gk. nycti (“night”) + -ent]

A Logolept’s Diet of Obscure, Obsolete, Curious and Downright Odd “M” Words

Literary & Linguistics, Popular Culture, World history,

Dial “M”

We arrive at “M”, lucky letter number 13, the midway or median point in the Latin alphabet. “M” is also the Roman numeral for 1,000. The “most powerful letter in the world”, according to those renowned linguistic authorities, BMW car manufacturers! “M”’s etymological antecedents are the Semitic mem and the Ancient Greek mu (M). M-words don’t tend to go in for half-measures, there’s a million of them and they are inclined to span the full gamut of dimensions…from “mini” or “micro” up the scale to “macro” or “maxi”.

Mabsoot: meaning>happy derivation>[Arabic/Urdu: mabsut (“happy”; “content”; “satisfied”; “extendedness”)]

Macarism: a beatitude; taking pleasure in another’s joy [Gk. makários (“happy”) + -ism]

Macaronic: muddled or mixed-up (Macaronic Latin is jumbled-up Latin) [It. maccarone (“dumpling”)]

Macerate: to emaciate (someone who fasts and becomes emaciated is a Macerator) [L. macerare (“soften by steeping and soaking”)]

Macilent: lean; excessively thin [L. macer (“meager”; “poor”)] (cf. Marcidity: “great leanness”)

A Macilent man🧍‍♂️

Macrobiote: long-lived organism [Gk. macros (“long”; “large”) + –biota (“life”; “living”)]

Macrocephalous: having a large head [Gk. macros + -keptos, kephalē (“head”; “headed”) + -ous] (cf. Multicapitate: many-headed)

Macrology: much talk but saying little; redundancy; pleonasm [Gk. macros + logós (“talk”)]

Macropodine: of, like or pertaining to kangaroos [Macropod (“Marsupial family”) + -ine] 🦘

Macroscian: one with a long shadow; an inhabitant of polar regions [Gk. macros + -skia (“shadow”) + -an] 👤

Macroscian territory (photo: Adobe Stock)

Macrotous: (zool.) having great big ears 👂 [Gk. macros (“long”; “large”) + -ous (“ear”)]

Maculation: the act of spotting or staining [L. macula (“spot”; “stain”)]

Madefy: to moisten or make wet [L. madēre (“to be wet”) + facere (“to make, do”) (cf. Madescent: growing damp; Madid: wet; dank)

Maffick: to celebrate exuberantly and boisterously, esp for a victory [Brit. from the Siege of Mafeking in 2nd Boer War, 1899-1900]

Siege of Mafeking

Magnality: a great or wonderful thing; a marvel [L. magnus (“big”; “large”; “great”; “important”)]

Magnicaudate: having a long tail [L. magnus + –cauda (“tail”)]

Magniloquent: speaking in a grand or pompous style [L. magnus + loqui (“to speak”)]

Maidan: open plain; open space near a town [Pers. maidān (“town square”/“field”)]

Maicutician: midwife [origin unknown]

Mainour: stolen goods discovered on a thief’s person or in his or her possession [Old French manœuvre (“manual labour”)]

Mainour (image: dictionary.langeek.co)

Malacophonous: soft-voiced; gently spoken [mala(?) + phōnē (“sound”; “voice”)]

Malapert: bold; forward; impudent; saucy [L. male (“badly”) + MidEng. –apert (“insolent”)]

Malfeasance: evil-doing; illegal activities, esp by a public official [L. malus- (“bad”) + -feasance (“doing”; “execution”)]

Malloseismic: suffering from frequent and severe earthquakes [Gk. mallós (?) + -seismic]

Malloseismic (image: sms-tsunami-warning.com)

Malversation: corruption in office; corrupt administration; misconduct [L. malus (“bad”) + –vertere (“to turn”)]

Mammetry: idolatry; paganism; idols in collective sense [orig. from Arabic. Muhammad]

Mammetry (source: virtueonline.org)

Mammiferous: having breasts [L. mamma (“a breast”) + Gk. –ferous (“bearing”)]

Mammothrept: spoiled child [Gk. mámmē (“grandmother”) + –tréphō (“to bring up”)]

Manal: relating to the hand [L. manus (“hand”)]

Mandament: a command or order [L. mandare (“to command”)] (cf. Mandative: of, like or pertaining to commands and government and Mandarism: government with a large bureaucracy)

Mandriarch: founder or leader of a monastic order [Gk. mandare(?) + –arch (“rule”)]

Manducate: to chew or eat [L. mandūcarē (“to chew”, “eat”)]

Manège: the art of horsemanship [It. maneggiare (“to control (a horse”;)]

Manochlous: (also Monoculus) one-eyed person [origin unknown]

Manqué: having had unfulfilled ambitions; failing to achieve expectation [L. manco (“having a crippled hand”; “lacking”; “left-handed” Manicism(?))]

Mansuetude: meekness; tameness: sweetness of temper [L. manus (“hand”) + -suescere (“to accustom”)]

Mansworn: perjured [OldEng. mān (“crime”; “guilt”; “sin”; “false oath” + -swerian (“to swear”)]

Mantology: fortune-telling [Gk. mantis (“prophet”) + -o +-logy]

Manuduction: careful guidance; leading by hand [L. manus + –ductio (“action of leading”)]

Mappemond: medieval map of the world [L. mappa (“map”) + -mundi (“world”)]

Mappemond

Maricolous: living in the sea [L. mar (mare) (“sea”; “ocean”) + -cola (“inhabitor”) + -ous] (cf. Marigenous: produced by the sea) 🌊

Maritodespotism: ruthless domination of one spouse by another within a marriage (usually by the husband) [L. marītus (“husband”) + –despótēs (“lord”; “master”; “owner”) +-ism]

Martymachlia: sexual arousal resulting from having others watch a sexual act being performed (a form of paraphilia) [origin unknown]

Mascaron: grotesque, frightening (usually human, sometimes chimeric) face on a door-knocker, originally to supposedly ward off evil spirits [LateLat. mascara (“mask”) + -on]

Maskirovka: (hist.) Soviet use of deception or camouflage as military stratagem [Rus. mácka (“disguise”; “mask”)]

Mattoid: (Psych.) a person displaying eccentric behaviour and mental characteristics that approach the psychotic; someone bordering between sanity and insanity [It. matto (“insane”) + -oid (“likeness or resemblance”)]

Maturescent: becoming mature [L. maturus (“ripe”) + -cent]

Matutinal: of, occurring in or relating to morning [LateLat. matutinalis (Roman goddess of morning — see following entry)]

Matutolagnia: antemeridian (am) sexual desire [L. Mātūta, (Roman goddess of morning or dawn) + Gk. –lagneía (“sexual predilection”)]

Matutolypea: getting up on the wrong side of bed; the state of being in a bad mood and easily annoyed, esp in the morning [L. Mātūta, from Gk. lúpē (“sadness, suffering, affliction”) ]

Mechanolatry: worship of machines [Gk. mēkhanikós (“pertaining to machines or contrivance, mechanic”; “ingenious”; “inventive”) + –latreía (“service”; “worship”)]

Medianic: of, like or pertaining to spiritualists, mediums and prophets (origin unknown)

Medicaster: quack doctor; “charlatan” [L. medicus (“a doctor”; “a physician “; “a surgeon”) + –aster (“little”; “petty”; “partial”; “incomplete”]

Medicaster (source: wisconsinhistory.org)

Megathermic: surviving only in tropical climates [Gk. mégas (“great”; “large”; “mighty”) + –thermal (“to heat”; “warm”)]

Mehari: a type of fast-running dromedary camel, used for racing or transportation [Arab. mahara, (“to be deft or skillful”)] 🐪

Meliorism: the belief that human progress is a real concept, improvement in the world can be made by human intervention and effort [L. melior (“better”) + -ism]

Melliloquent: speaking harmoniously or sweetly [L. mel, mellis (“honey”) + –loqui (“to speak”)] cf. Mellisonant: pleasing to the ear; sweet-sounding[L. –sonare (“to sound”)]; cf. Mellivorous: honey-eating) 🍯

Melomania: abnormal fondness for music [Gk. mélos (“musical phrase”; “melody”; “song”) + -mania] 🎵 🎶

Mendaciloquence: lying speech [L. mendācitās (“falsehood”) + -loquor (“to speak”)]

Mensal: of, like or pertaining to the dinner-table; monthly, occurring once a month [L. mensis. (“month”)]

Mercedary: a hirer, one who hires staff; pertaining to the giving or receiving of wages [L. mercēdārius (?)]

Meretricious: apparently attractive, esp in a flashy or vulgar way, but having no real value; characteristic of a prostitute [L. meretrīx (“harlot, prostitute”) from mereō (“earn, deserve, merit”) + -trīx (“female agent”)]

Mésalliance: unsuitable marriage; marriage with a socially-inferior partner [Fr. mésallier (“to misally”)]

Mesomorph: person with a compact, muscular build [Gk. mesos (“middle” ) + -morphē (“form”; “shape”)]

Metagnostic: incomprehensible; beyond understanding [Gk. meta (“beyond”) + –gnōstós (“known”)]

Metempirical: beyond the scope of knowledge [Gk. meta (“after” or “beyond”) + –empeirikós “based on observation (of medical treatment”; “experienced”) + -al]

Methomania: morbid craving for alcohol; alcoholism [Gk. méthu, (“wine”) +‎ -mania] (cf. Methysis: drunkenness) 🥃

Métier: profession; occupation; calling; business [OldFr. mistier, mestier (“duty”; “craft”; profession”)]

Metonym: (descriptive) name used instead of the (proper) name, as a substitute because it is close associated with it (eg, the White House for the US Presidential (POTUS) Residence/Office of the Executive [Gk. meta (“among”; “with”; “after”) + –onyma (“name”)]

Metoposcopy: foreign-telling or judgement of character divined by the lines of the forehead [Gk. meto (“measure”) + –scopéō (“examine”; “inspect”)]

Metronym: system of kinship and naming that follows the female line [Gk. mėtēr (“mother”) + -name]

Micropolis: small city [Gk. mikros (“small”) + –polis (“city”)]

Microsomatous: having a small body; small-framed [Gk. mikros + sōma (“body”)] (cf. Macrosomatous) (cf. Mignon: small and dainty)

Mien: air or look; manner; bearing [ME. demean (“ to conduct or behave (oneself) usually in a proper manner”)]

Militaster: soldier without skill or ability; pretender to possess military expertise but lacks actual experience or knowledge. [L. militaris (“of soldiers”; “warlike”) + –aster)]

Milquetoast: very timid; very unassertive person [from character Caspar Milquetoast of the comic strip The Timid Soul (1920s on)…fictional name derived from US dish “milk toast”]

Meek as Milquetoast

Minatory: threatening; having a menacing quality [L. minari (“to threaten”)]

Mimetic: imitative; of, like or pertaining to mimicry [Gk. mimos (“mime”)]

Minutious: (or Minutiose) paying undue attention to minutiae [L. Latin minutia (“thorough”; “detailed”) + -ous]

Miothermic: of, like or pertaining to temperature condition on earth at the present time [Gk. mi + -therm (“heat”) +-ic] 🔥

Mirabiliary: miracle worker [L. mīrābilis (“wonderful”; “marvelous”)] (cf. Mirabilia: wonders)

Misocainea: hatred of new ideas [Gk. miso (“hatred”; “hater”) + –kainos (“new”; “recent”)]

Misocapnic: an aversion to smoking, tobacco and its smoke [miso- +‎ capno- (kapnós (“smoke”)] 🚭 (cf. Acapnotic: someone who doesn’t smoke; a non-smoker)

Mizmaze: labyrinth; bewilderment [miz + poss. OE. maes (“to confound”; “confuse”)]

Mnemonist: one from whose memory nothing is erased; someone who can memorise long lists of data [ Gk. mnēmē (“memory”; “a remembrance”; “record”) + -ist]

Mofussil: provincial; rural; non-urban regions [Bengali mophośśol (“to divide”; “classify”]

Moiety: each of two parts into which a thing can be divided; a part or portion (esp lesser) [L. medius (“middle”; “half”)]

Moirologist: professional mourner; a hired wailer [Gk. moîra (“fate”) + –lógos (“speech”; “oration”)]

Mollescent: softening; tending to soften [L. mollis (“soft”) + -cent]

Momus: satirist; critic [Gk. Momus (Greek myth. personification of satire and mockery)]

Momus

Mongery: the trading or trafficking of some commodity of a specific type (eg, “ironmongery”; “fishmongery”); a person who tries to stir up or spread something usually of a petty or discreditable nature (eg, “scandal-mongery”) [Gk. mánganon (“contrivance”; “means of enchantment”)]

Mononym: a person’s name consisting of the one, single word, typically a first name sans a surname [Gk. monós (“alone”; “only”; “sole”) + -name]

Monopolylogue: dramatic work in which one actor plays many roles [neologism coined from “monologueGk. monólogos (“speaking alone”) + –poly (“many”)]

Monopolylogue (photo: internetshakespeare.uvic.ca)

Mopsical: short-sighted; mope-eyed; purblind; (fig.) stupid [origin unknown]

Mouchard: a police spy, esp in a Francophone country; an undercover investigator [Fr. mouche (“a fly”) + -ard] 🪰

Motherlode: (alt. Mother lode) a rich source of something; (geol.) a principal vein of an ore or mineral [L. māter + MidEng –lode (“a burden” (orig. “a way”; “a course”)

Mournival: a set of four things; (arch.) a hand of four (aces, kings, queens, knaves) in card game Gleek [MidFr mornifle (?)]

A Mournival hand of cards

Mugwump: (hist.) dissident Republicans (1884); one who politically-neutral, aloof or independent of party politics [from Amerindian (Massachusett) “war leader”]

Mulctuary: punishable by a fine [L. mulcta (“fine”)]

Muliebrile: womanly; feminine [L. mulier (“woman”) (cf. Muliebrity: womanhood)

Multanimous: having a many-sided mind [L. multus (“many”) + –animus (“mind”)] (cf. Multeity: manifoldness; very great numerousness)

Multifarious: having great diversity; manifold [L. multi + -farius (“diverse”)]

Multiloquence: talkative; garrulous; using many words [L. multi– + –loquēns (“speaking, talking”)]

Multiparous: (of a woman) having given birth to multiple offspring [L. multi + -parere (“to give birth to”; “bring into being”)]

Multipotent: having the power to do many things [L. multi + -potis, pote (“able)] (cf. Multivious: offering many different pathways; leading in many directions; and Multivocal: having many meanings]

Mumpsimus: adherence to or persistence in an erroneous use of language out of habit or obstinacy; a person who persists in a mistaken expression or practice [coined erroneously by an illiterate mass-priest in place of the correct Latin term sumpsimus…despite being corrected he stubbornly refused to change his choice of words]

Munificence: magnificent liberality in giving; bestowing great generosity [L. munus (“gift”; “duty”; “service”) + -cence]

Mussitation: murmuring; grumbling [L. mussitāre (“to mutter”)]

Mycterism: sneering; rhetorical sarcasm or irony [Gk. muktērízō, (“I sneer”) + -ism]

Myrmecoid: ant-like, resembling an ant [Gk. -myrmēk (“ants”) + -oeidēs (“oid”) / Myrmex, Gk goddess of ants] 🐜

Myrmidon: a follower or subordinate of a powerful person; one who carries out orders unquestioningly (typically unscrupulous) [Gk. Myrmidon (from Greek myth.) eponymous ancestor of the Myrmidons]

Myrmidon

Mysophobic: someone with a pathological fear of contamination and germs; a germophobe; a compulsive hand-washer [Gk. mýsos (“pollution”; “defilement”)] + -phobia] 🦠

Mysteriosophy: system of knowledge concerning secrets and mysteries [L. mustḗrion, (“mystery”) + -sophy (“knowledge or wisdom”)]

Mythogenesis: origin of myths [Gk. mûthos (“myth”) + –génesis (“origin”; “source”; “beginning”)] (cf. Mythoclast: destroyer of myths; Mythopoeic: giving rise to myths)

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🄰🄳🄳🄴🄽🄳🅄🄼

Malaxophobia: a morbid fear of seduction, love play or love games (esp in women)[Gk. malax– (?) (cf. Sarmassophobia)

Matronolagnia: an attraction to older women, esp women who have children [L. māter (“mother”) + –lagneía (“lust”)]

Microlipet: someone who gets upset about trivial stuff [micro (“small”) + ME -lippē(?) (“a little bit”(?)]

Misopolemiac: a hater of war and strife [miso (“hatred”) + pólemos (“war”)]

Sign of a Misopolemiac

Misoxene: one who hates strangers [miso (“hatred”) + xénos (“stranger”)] (cf. Xenophobe)

Monomath: someone who knows all about a single subject and nothing else [Gk. monós + –máthēma (“that which is learnt”)]

A Logolept’s Diet of Obscure, Obsolete, Curious and Downright Odd “L” Words

Literary & Linguistics, Popular Culture, World history,

”L”’s bells

“L” is the twelfth letter of the alphabet while doubling as the Roman numeral for 50. The letter “L”’s ancestors can be traced to the Semitic lamedh, which may have derived from an earlier symbol representing an ox goad, and the Greek lambda (λ), itself adopted from the Phoenician letter lamed. In English “L”/“l” represents a voiced alveolar lateral continuant. “L” is for “logomaniacs”, “logolepts”, “logophiles”, “logonik”, call them by whatever label you prefer, the following are some worthy additions to the vocabulary of word aficionados from the unorthodox “L” word department.

Labeorphilist: <meaning> a collector of beer bottles, but also of their accoutrements – brand labels, can openers, books on the topic <derives from>[Gk. origin unknown] (cf. Tegestologist who collects beer mats)

Labiomancy: lip-reading; a form of divination by reading lips [MedLat. labiālis (“pertaining to the lips”) + -manteíā (“divination”)] (cf. Labrose: having large or thick lips)

Laconicum: sauna, specifically a dry sweat room; a room in an ancient Roman baths used for hot-air or a steam bath [L. laconicus from Gk. lakōn (“laconic”)]

Laconicum (image: karanisbath.com)

Lactiferous: forming or conveying milk [LateLat. lac (“milk”) +‎ –fer (“carrying”; “bearing”)] 🥛

Lacuna: an unfilled space; a gap; a cavity especially in the bone [L. lacus (“lake” & lacuna (“pool”)]]

Laeotropic: turning to the left or anticlockwise [Gk. laiós (“left”) + –tropḗ, (“turn”; “solstice”; “trope”).] (cf. Laevoduction: movement leftwards)

Lagostoma: hare-lip [Gk. lagos, (“hare”) + –stoma, (“mouth”)]”; “emotion”; “therapy”)]

Lairwite: (also Legruita) (hist.) fine paid to the lord of the manor by his villein in instances where the serf’s daughter committed adultery or fornication (in medieval times it was a punishment for sexual misconduct while maintaining the lord’s authority over his female villeins) [origin unknown]

Lambent: flickering; softly radiant; marked by brilliance of expression [L. from lambere (“to lick up”)] (cf. Lucent: glowing; giving off light)

Laodicean: being lax or lukewarm in one’s religious beliefs; indifferent to religion or politics [L. from Laodicea (“a city in Asia Minor”) +‎ -an]

Laodicean: the ancient city of Laodicea

Lapidate: to stone someone to death [L. lapidātus (“to throw stones at”)] 🪨

Lapidicolous: living under a rock (or stone) [L. lapis (“stone”) + -colere (“to inhabit”)]

Latrocination: the act of robbing or pillaging from someone; overcharging people [L. Latrocinium (“highway robbery”)]

Lavacultophilia: the desire to stare at someone in a bathing suit [L. lavere (“to bathe”) + –culto (uncertain) + -philia] 🩱

Lecanoscopy: to hypnotise yourself by staring into a pool of water, eg, in a basin [Gk. lekane “dish-pan” + –scopein (“examine;” “look at”)]

Lector: a lecturer or (academic) reader at university (UK); a reader of lessons in a church service [L. legere (“reader”)] (cf. Letrice: a female reader in church)

Leguleian: like a lawyer; underhand and legalistic; a petty and argumentative lawyer [L. lēguleius (“pettifogger”) from lēx, lēgis (“law”)]

Lethologica: inability to recall a precise word or name for something or someone [Gk. lḗthē (“forgetfulness”) + -lógos “word”]

Levirate: marriage of a widowed woman to her deceased husband’s brother (practiced in particular cultures) [L. levir (“brother-in-law”)]

Lexiphanicism: showing off by using pretentious words or language (in fact what this blog post may be accused of doing!) [Gk. Lexiphanes (a character in the works of Lucian) +‎ -ic]

Libidinist: a lewd or lustful person; oversexed lecher [L. libidinor (“I indulge”) {🔜 “libido”} +‎ -ist] (cf. Donjuanism: (esp of a man) exhibiting compulsive sexual behaviour)

Libidinism AKA Donjuanism (image: classical-music.com)

Librocubucularist: someone who likes to read in bed [L. liber (“book”) + cubiculum (“bedroom”), from cubō (“lie down”)] 📕 🛌

Limbate: possessing a border [L. limbatus (“bordered”) + -atus (“-ate”] (🔙 Limbus: border)

Litterateur: professional writer; a person interested in and knowledgeable about literature [L. littera (“letter”; “writing”)] ✍️🪶

Logicaster: a person who is pedantic in argument; a petty logician [Gk. lógos (“speech”; “reason”) + -aster (“little”; “petty”; “partial”; “incomplete”)]

Logodaedalus: artificer in words; one manipulates words with skill or cunning; skilled in coining words [Gk. logos (“word”) + –daidalous (“cunning worker; “skilful”)]

Logomachy: a battle about words; a verbal war [Gk. logos (“word”) + –machesthai (“to fight”)]

Logorrhoea: extreme and overwhelming prolixity; verbal diarrhoea [Gk. logos (“word”) + –rhoe (“to flow”)]

Longanimity: capacity to suffer patiently; forbearance [LateLat. longanimis (“patient”; “forbearing”) +‎ -tās]

Longiloquent: extremely long-winded [L. longus (“long”) + loquent (“talking”)] (cf. Loquacious: characterised by excessive talk; wordy; garrulous)

Lotologist: someone who collects lottery tickets as a hobby [origin unknown]

Lubberland: a mythical paradise reserved for the lazy [poss. from Swed. lubber (“fat lazy fellow” + -land] (cf. Cockaigne: an imaginary land of plenty, supposedly a medieval paradise of extreme luxury, comforts and easy life)

Lucubrator: a person who studies during the night [L. lūcubrō (“work by candlelight”) + -or] 🌃

Lupanarian: pertaining to a brothel [ L. lupanar (“brothel”), from lupa (“prostitute”; literally “she-wolf”), from lupus (“wolf”)](cf. Lupine: pertaining to wolves) 🐺

Lustrum: period of five years; (hist.) a ceremonial purification of the people of Rome undertaken every five years [L. lūstrum (“a purificatory sacrifice”)]

Lychnobite: a person who works at night and sleeps during the day [Gk. lúkhnos (“lamp”) and bíos (“life”)🏮

Lygerastia: a condition of someone who is amorous only when the lights are turned out [Gk. lyge (“twilight”) + –erastes (“lover”)] (cf. Amaurophilia: a preference for having sex blind-folded or in total darkness)

Lysistrataphobia: (path.) a fear that women will subvert men and take over the world [Gk. from Lysistrátē, (“Army Disbander”), 5th cent. BC play by Aristophanes about a woman (Lysistrataphobia) who hatches a plan to have Athenian and Spartan women withhold sexual privileges from their men-folk until the men bring the Peloponnesian War to an end]

Lysistrataphobia (image: Era Journal)